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UI and UX2 min read

How to show which card is selected without relying on colour

Test a font picker in greyscale. A check mark, a label and a separate focus outline let readers tell selection from keyboard focus.

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Two Aa font cards in different shades of gray, side-by-side on the screen.

Two cards in a font picker both say “Aa”. One turns purple when selected. Press Tab and a purple outline appears on another control. Which typeface will the page use? A single visual cue is being asked to do two jobs.

Give selection a persistent mark

Label the cards Serif and Sans serif. In version A, use a fill colour to mark the selected font. In version B, add a tick and the word “Selected” inside the card. Reserve an outside ring for keyboard focus. Move focus away: the tick should stay with the active font.

Three checks before handoff

Make a greyscale copy. Can someone name the active option without mentioning a colour? Next, navigate the working interface by keyboard. Finally, narrow the viewport until a label wraps: the tick should never cover the second line. For a single-choice group, specify labelled radio buttons with a shared name and an accessible checked state. A greyscale mock-up tests the visual cue; it cannot test keyboard behaviour.

W3C: WCAG 2.2, 1.4.1 · W3C Recommendation, 5 October 2023

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